| population | ||
 | Afghanistan | 37172386 |
 | Armenia | 2951776 |
 | Azerbaijan | 9942334 |
 | Bahrain | 1569439 |
 | Bangladesh | 161356039 |
 | Bhutan | 754394 |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | 4000 | |
 | Brunei | 428962 |
 | Cambodia | 16249798 |
 | China | 1411778724 |
 | Cocos Islands | 628 |
 | Georgia | 3731000 |
 | Hong Kong | 7451000 |
 | India | 1352617328 |
 | Indonesia | 267663435 |
 | Iran | 81800269 |
 | Iraq | 38433600 |
| population | ||
 | Israel | 8883800 |
 | Japan | 126529100 |
 | Jordan | 9956011 |
 | Kazakhstan | 18276499 |
 | Kuwait | 4137309 |
 | Kyrgyzstan | 6315800 |
 | Laos | 7061507 |
 | Lebanon | 6848925 |
 | Macao | 631636 |
 | Malaysia | 31528585 |
 | Maldives | 515696 |
 | Mongolia | 3170208 |
 | Myanmar | 53708395 |
 | Nepal | 28087871 |
 | North Korea | 25549819 |
 | Oman | 4829483 |
 | Pakistan | 212215030 |
| population | ||
 | Palestinian Territory | 4569087 |
 | Philippines | 106651922 |
 | Qatar | 2781677 |
 | Saudi Arabia | 33699947 |
 | Singapore | 5638676 |
 | South Korea | 51635256 |
 | Sri Lanka | 21670000 |
 | Syria | 16906283 |
 | Taiwan | 23451837 |
 | Tajikistan | 9100837 |
 | Thailand | 69428524 |
 | Turkey | 82319724 |
 | Turkmenistan | 5850908 |
 | United Arab Emirates | 9630959 |
 | Uzbekistan | 32955400 |
 | Vietnam | 95540395 |
 | Yemen | 28498687 |
