| population | |
| Anding District | 29914 |
| Annan District | |
| Anping District | |
| Baihe District | 26210 |
| Beimen District | 10191 |
| Danei District | 8948 |
| Dongshan District | |
| E. District | |
| Guanmiao District | 33436 |
| Guantian District | 20874 |
| Guiren District | 67924 |
| Houbi District | |
| Jiali District | 58162 |
| population | |
| Jiangjun District | 18745 |
| Liujia District | |
| Liuying District | 20503 |
| Longqi District | 3634 |
| Madou District | |
| N. District | |
| Nanhua District | 8209 |
| Nanxi District | 8951 |
| Qigu District | 21606 |
| Rende District | 76983 |
| S. District | 121133 |
| Shanhua District | 51526 |
| Shanshang District | 6966 |
| population | |
| Xiaying District | 22825 |
| Xigang District | 24611 |
| Xinhua District | 42514 |
| Xinshi District | 37435 |
| Xinying District | 74972 |
| Xuejia District | 24857 |
| Yanshui District | 24447 |
| Yongkang District | 234351 |
| Yujing District | 13121 |
| Zhongxi District | |
| Zuozhen District | 4410 |
 | Tainan International Airport / Tainan Air Base | ~ 5.79 km |
| Pingtung North Airport | ~ 44.88 km |
| Kaohsiung International Airport | ~ 49.85 km |
| Chiayi Airport | ~ 55.43 km |
| Wang'an Airport | ~ 81.17 km |
| Qimei Airport | ~ 82.36 km |
| Penghu Magong Airport | ~ 85.32 km |
| Taitung Airport | ~ 97.45 km |
| Hengchun Airport | ~ 120.25 km |
