| population | |
| Baozhong Township | |
| Beigang Township | 37899 |
| Citong Township | 28939 |
| Dabi Township | 19141 |
| Dongshi Township | 14921 |
| Douliu City | 107661 |
| Dounan Township | 44730 |
| population | |
| Erlun Township | 27255 |
| Gukeng Township | |
| Huwei Township | 70928 |
| Kouhu Township | 27491 |
| Linnei Township | 18242 |
| Lunbei Township | 24529 |
| Mailiao Township | 49039 |
| population | |
| Shuilin Township | 25547 |
| Sihu Township | 23432 |
| Taixi Township | 23931 |
| Tuku Township | 28872 |
| Xiluo Township | 46153 |
| Yuanchang Township | 25840 |
 | Chiayi Airport | ~ 27.28 km |
| Taichung International Airport / Ching Chuang Kang Air Base | ~ 66.49 km |
| Penghu Magong Airport | ~ 78.61 km |
| Tainan International Airport / Tainan Air Base | ~ 86.09 km |
| Wang'an Airport | ~ 97.37 km |
| Pingtung North Airport | ~ 112.39 km |
| Qimei Airport | ~ 112.92 km |
| Kaohsiung International Airport | ~ 125.69 km |
| Taitung Airport | ~ 128.75 km |
